Lo fi pads: before and after
The harsh pads you heard in the relaxation style were one example of a fault: a held pad that buzzes when four notes sound together in a quiet style. This is the same mend for Lo fi, after Downtempo and ambient. Each of the twelve pads Lo fi can pick was played alone on the same two held chords and read.
What changed
| Pads Lo fi can pick | 12 |
|---|---|
| Over the line when held, now with soft settings | 4: Velvet, Sleepy head, Tremolo keys, Wool |
| Left as they are (under the line already) | 8 |
| Taken out of the style | None |
| How often it matters | Lo fi holds its chords as a pad on about 11 bars in 100. A little over half of those were on one of the four. |
The buzz band is the sound between 1 and 4 kHz in the held part of the chord. The line is 49 dB under full level, the same line as for Downtempo and ambient. Lower is softer. The soft settings are on only while the chord is held or played in half notes or longer. On a rhythm, as stabs, or as keys, every sound is the one it always was. The keys and the bass of Lo fi are not touched.
Whole tracks
Each is the first minute of a track Auto wrote from the same starting point, on the page as it was and with this change. The drums, bass and lead sit in the same band as the pad, so the whole mix figure moves little; listen to the chords under them.
Track one: Velvet, held
The first minute of a Lo fi track. The chords are Velvet, held, for most of the minute, then the pad drops out. Velvet was the buzziest of the twelve.
Whole mix: level -19.1 dB, buzz band -42.3 dB
Whole mix: level -19.2 dB, buzz band -43.6 dB
Track two: Wool, held, then half notes
The pad is Wool both times: held for the intro, then in half notes. Half notes count as held, so the soft settings stay on.
Whole mix: level -17.2 dB, buzz band -35.1 dB
Whole mix: level -17.4 dB, buzz band -35.4 dB
Track three: Tremolo keys, held, then a rhythm
Held for the intro, then a short rhythm. After, the one knob is on while the chord is held and goes back when the rhythm starts.
Whole mix: level -18.6 dB, buzz band -40.4 dB
Whole mix: level -18.6 dB, buzz band -42.0 dB
Track four: stabs, which should sound the same
Here the chords are short stabs on Wool from the first bar. The soft settings are for held chords only, so this track is the same before and after. Two renders are never the same samples twice, which is why the figures can differ by a tenth.
Whole mix: level -18.3 dB, buzz band -41.5 dB
Whole mix: level -18.2 dB, buzz band -41.5 dB
The four pads
Buzziest first. Each clip is two held chords of four notes at 70 bpm.
Velvet
Soft waves, the filter low and still, a slow start. The same settings it has in Downtempo and ambient since this morning.
Buzz band -43 dB, level -20.6 dB, half level after 0.62 s
Buzz band -70 dB, level -20.6 dB, half level after 0.49 s
Sleepy head
Soft waves, the filter low and still, no drive, a slow start. The same settings it has in Downtempo and ambient.
Buzz band -44 dB, level -20.3 dB, half level after 0.14 s
Buzz band -78 dB, level -20.4 dB, half level after 0.46 s
Tremolo keys
One knob only: its second voice sat two octaves up, right in the band. It now sits one octave up. The strike, the filter, the drive and the level are its own.
Buzz band -44 dB, level -21.6 dB, half level after 0.02 s
Buzz band -60 dB, level -21.9 dB, half level after 0.02 s
Wool
Soft waves, the filter low and still, a slow start. The same settings it has in Downtempo and ambient.
Buzz band -48 dB, level -23.0 dB, half level after 0.27 s
Buzz band -72 dB, level -23.0 dB, half level after 0.32 s
Stabs in Downtempo and ambient go back to how they were
Found while measuring Lo fi: since this morning the soft settings in Downtempo and ambient also landed on a pad when the chords were played as short stabs (about 6 bars in 100). The stab was as loud as before but lost its bite. This change puts that right in both styles: a stab is the sound's own again. Held pads in Downtempo and ambient stay as you were given them.
Velvet as stabs
Loudness -24.8 dB, buzz band -56 dB
Loudness -24.3 dB, buzz band -42 dB
Wool as stabs
Loudness -26.4 dB, buzz band -60 dB
Loudness -24.4 dB, buzz band -43 dB
Sleepy head as stabs
Loudness -25.2 dB, buzz band -89 dB
Loudness -24.4 dB, buzz band -51 dB
The eight left as they are
The struck keys start hard because they are pianos and mallets. That is left alone: a slow swell would make them another sound.
| Pad | Buzz band, held part | Why it is under the line |
|---|---|---|
| Dusty keys | -53.8 dB | struck, dies away |
| Vibraphone | -59.2 dB | struck, dies away |
| Electric piano | -61.0 dB | struck, dies away |
| Low blanket | -65.4 dB | held, dark already |
| Felt piano | -71.3 dB | struck, dies away |
| Dream piano | -72.0 dB | struck, dies away |
| Grand piano | -75.1 dB | struck, dies away |
| Upright piano | -81.1 dB | struck, dies away |